摘要 目的,将雷电的电能控制、储存、利用。雷电的电能非常巨大,控制和储存雷电的电能可以用于国民的日常用电及工农业生产;方法,利用模拟试验的方法,模拟出控制、储存雷电电能的方法。利用多个耐高压电阻串联,然后,将多个耐高压电容器分别和每个耐高压电阻并联的方法将雷电的高压分解到每个电阻上,只要有足够多个耐高压电阻,每个电阻上分到的电压就会达到合适的大小,就不会击穿耐高压电阻,而且,每个电容器的电压也会达到合适的大小,从而不会被击穿,就能储存电能。模拟试验,将100v电压加在耐压为1v的单个电阻和电容器上,记录电阻和电容器的击穿情况,将100个耐压为1v的电阻串联,并将100个耐压为1v的电容器分别和每个电阻并联,电路两端加上100v电压;结果,加100v电压在耐压为1v的单个电阻和电容器上,电阻和电容器全被击穿,100个电阻和电容器的电路中,电阻和电容器均未被击穿,且电容器有电能储存;结论,模拟试验得出,多个耐压低的电阻串联,然后再将多个耐压低的电容器分别并联到各个电阻上可以将相对很高的电压分解到合适值,并将电能储存到电容器上,而单个耐低压的电阻和电容器两端加上相对高的电压,则会击穿电阻和电容器。由此可以推出:用多个耐高压电阻串联,并将多个耐高压电容器分别与各个电阻并联,就能够将雷电的高电压分解成较低的电压,并控制、储存电能,所以,只要耐高压电阻和耐高压电容器足够多,先将高压电阻串联,然后将高压电容器分别并联到各个电阻上,就能控制并储存雷电的电能。
关键词 雷电 能量 利用
Abstract Goal, thunder and lightning electrical energy control, storage, use. The thunder and lightning electrical energy is extremely huge, the control and the storage thunder and lightning electrical energy may use in the national daily to use electricity and the industry and agriculture production; The method, the use simulation test method, simulates the control, the storage thunder and lightning electrical energy method. Uses many to bear the high-pressured resistance series, then, many will bear the primary capacitor distinction and each bears the high-pressured resistance parallel method to decompose the thunder and lightning high pressure to each resistance in, so long as will have enough many to bear the high-pressured resistance, in each resistance the minute will arrive the voltage will be able to achieve the appropriate size, will not be able to penetrate bears the high-pressured resistance, moreover, each capacitor voltage also will be able to achieve the appropriate size, thus could not penetrate, will be able to store up the electrical energy. The simulation test, adds the 100v voltage in the pressure resistance is on the 1v single resistance and the capacitor, the recording resistance and the capacitor penetrate the situation, 100 pressure resistance is the 1v resistance series, and is the 1v capacitor distinction and each resistance is parallel 100 pressure resistance, the electric circuit beginnings and ends add on the 100v voltage; Finally, adds the 100v voltage in the pressure resistance is on the 1v single resistance and the capacitor, the resistance and the capacitor are all penetrated, 100 resistances and in the capacitor electric circuits, the resistance and the capacitor have not been penetrated, also the capacitor has the electrical energy storage; The conclusion, the simulation test obtains, many pressure resistance low resistance series, then many pressure resistance low capacitor distinction parallel will be allowed the military and political leader to decompose again to each resistance in to the very high voltage to gathers just at the time, and will store up the electrical energy to the capacitor on, but individually will bear the low pressure the resistance and the capacitor beginnings and ends adds on the relatively high voltage, then will be able the resistance to sparking and the capacitor. From this may promote: Bears the high-pressured resistance series with many, and many will bear the primary capacitor separately with each resistance parallel, will be able to decompose the thunder and lightning high voltage the quite low voltage, and control, storage electrical energy, therefore, so long as will bear the high-pressured resistance and bears the primary capacitor enough to be many, first the high-pressured resistance series, then the primary capacitor distinction parallel to each resistance in, will be able to control and to store up the thunder and lightning the electrical energy.
Key word Thunder and lightning Energy Using
雷电拥有大量的能量,能够控制、储存并利用雷电的能量是长期以来科学家努力想要实现的梦想,本文详细介绍了控制、储存雷电能量的方法,并利用模拟试验模拟了控制、储存雷电能量的方法。
1.试验材料
耐压1v电容器、 耐压1v电阻、10000米裸电线、短电线、 万用表
2.试验方法
2.1引雷电线的架设
选一空旷的场地,利用大型氢气球将10000米裸电线拉入高空作为引雷电线。
2.2雷电的控制、储存方法
雷电的电压一般为2000-10000kv,电流为500kA左右。
将1000只耐电压为100kv的电阻串联,然后,将1000只耐压为30kv的电容器分别并联到各个电阻上,一端接引雷电线,一端接地(图1),当10000kv的雷电被接引时,根据以下串联电路的公式:
v=v1+v2+v3+……+v1000
得到每个电阻所分电压为10kv,远小于单个电阻的最高耐压100kv,为使电流适宜,调节电容器的电容值及电阻的阻值到最佳。
[page_break]
2.3模拟试验
2.3.1电阻、电容器的击穿试验
将耐压为1v的电阻及电容器两端分别加压100v,记录电阻、电容的被击穿情况。
2.3.2串联电路的分压及电能的储存试验
将100只耐压为1v的电阻串联,并将100只耐压为1v的电容器分别并联到各个电阻上,两端加上100v电压,利用万用表测量各个电容器的储能情况,如图2。

3.结果分析
3.1电阻、电容器的击穿试验结果
表1 电阻、电容器的击穿试验结果
|
项目 |
耐压(v) |
加压(v) |
是否被击穿 |
|
电阻 |
1 |
100 |
是 |
|
电容器 |
1 |
100 |
是 |
由表1得出:在耐压为1v的电阻及电容器两端分别加上100v电压,电阻及电容器均被击穿。
3.2串联电路的分压及电能的储存试验结果
表2 串联电路的分压及电能的储存试验结果
|
电阻 |
是否被击穿 |
电容器 |
是否被击穿 |
是否储能 |
|
1 |
否 |
1 |
否 |
是 |
|
2 |
否 |
2 |
否 |
是 |
|
3 |
否 |
3 |
否 |
是 |
|
·
·
· |
·
·
· |
·
·
· |
·
·
· |
·
·
· |
|
100 |
否 |
100 |
否 |
是 |
由表2得出:将100只耐压为1v的电阻串联,并将100只耐压为1v的电容器分别并联到各个电阻上,两端加上100v电压,各个电阻和电容器均未被击穿,并且各电容器上还储存了电能。
4.结论
模拟试验表明:耐压为1v的电阻和电容器在100v的电压下均被击穿,但是,将100只耐压为1v的电阻串联,并将100只耐压为1v的 电容器分别并联在各个电阻上,再在两端加上100v的电压,电阻和电容器均未被击穿,并且,电容器上储有电能。
由模拟试验的结果可以得出:将1000只耐压为100kv的电阻串联,并将1000只耐压为30kv的电容器分别并联在各电阻上,一端接引雷电线,另一端接地,就可以控制电压为10000kv的雷电,并且将雷电的能量储存在电容器上。
切换行业


正在加载...



